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  • Introduction
  • Word 单词
    • symbol pronounce符号与读音
    • Vocabulary.词汇
      • prefix 前缀
      • suffix 后缀
    • classfication.词汇分类
      • 积极词汇
      • 消极词汇
      • Verb.动词
  • Sentence.句子
    • 祈使句
    • MISC
  • Syntax语法
    • to-do_ing
    • comma_which
  • movies
    • leon
  • Books书
    • 我的第一本亲子英文书
      • Act 1 作息起居
        • Scene 1. 起床
        • Scene 2. 更衣
        • Scene 3. 招呼
        • Scene 4. 盥(guàn)洗
        • Scene 5. 洗澡
        • Scene 6. 出门
        • Scene 7. 就寝
      • Act 2 学校生活
        • Scene 8. 放学回家
        • Scene 9. 过得如何
        • Scene 10. 介绍同学、朋友
        • Scene 11. 学校情况
        • Scene 12. 社团
        • Scene 13. 运动会
      • Act 3 饮食用餐
        • Scene 14. 餐前准备
        • Scene 15. 用餐时
        • Scene 16. 外出用餐
        • Scene 17. 零食、点心
      • Act 4 做功课
        • Scene 18. 今天的功课
        • Scene 19. 数学作业
        • Scene 20. 英文作业
        • Scene 21. 考试、成绩
        • Scene 22. 美术作业
      • Act 5 健康与安全
        • Scene 23. 健康状况
        • Scene 24. 室内安全
        • Scene 25. 室外安全
      • Act 6 天气与灾害
        • Scene 26. 天气
        • Scene 27. 台风天
        • Scene 28. 停电
        • Scene 29. 地震
      • Act 7 聊天与沟通
        • Scene 30. 询问时间
        • Scene 31. 询问日期
        • Scene 32. 交谈
        • Scene 33. 金钱教育
        • Scene 34. 个人隐私
        • Scene 35. 情绪表达
        • Scene 36. 表示意见
        • Scene 37. 排解纠纷
      • Act 8 家事杂务
        • Scene 38. 我的志愿
        • Scene 39. 打扫
        • Scene 40. 收拾
        • Scene 41. 烹饪
        • Scene 42. 接电话
        • Scene 43. 找东西
        • Scene 44. 园艺
      • Act 9 休闲娱乐
        • Scene 45. 宠物
        • Scene 46. 休闲时间
        • Scene 47. 阅读
        • Scene 48. 玩游戏
        • Scene 49. 运动
      • Act 10 视听娱乐
        • Scene 50. 电脑
        • Scene 51. 电影、租片
        • Scene 52. 看电视
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  • 名词解释
  • 名词
  • 动词
  • 副词

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  1. Word 单词
  2. Vocabulary.词汇

suffix 后缀

Previousprefix 前缀Nextclassfication.词汇分类

Last updated 5 years ago

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reference:

查看英文版解释:http://www.dictionary.com/browse/
接-词缀 eg: ^ http://www.dictionary.com/browse/-ed

名词解释

  以英语为例:Verb(动词)+-ment(后缀)—> Noun(名词):借由后缀-ment 的使用,使原本的动词词素转为名词,为语言的衍生,是后缀的一种用途
  后缀是置于单词或词干后用于构成新词的一个或一组音节。也就是说,用作一种词类的词,例如名词经添加后缀之后可以转变为不同的词类,例如形容词。

名词

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor
2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet
3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette,usherette
4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress
5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood
6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship
7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful
8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词: organization,foundation
9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state; action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement
10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal
11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent; amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage
12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness, usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability
13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism

动词


使一个词变为动词的后缀。
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify, diversify,simplify
2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten
3.-ate意为:增加,使……听写(give or add,make or become)例词:originate, hydrogenate,validate,differentiate

### 形容词

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful, hopeful,careful,helpful,forgetful,thankful, fearful
2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless ,homeless
3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly, brotherly,friendly
4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词: childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like
5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty,sandy, silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish
6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing; having the quality of)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome
7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例词: changeable,reliable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible
8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed, odd-shaped
9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical
10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary,imaginary, contradictory
11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious
12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词: historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic
13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词:attractive, talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive

副词

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)
例词:happily, boldly,attentive- ly,strangely
2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)
3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(asfar as...is concerned)例词:weatherwise ,educationwise
4.以ly后缀结尾的副词,比较级都是+more,如more carefully,more useful最高级+most 如most carefully,most useful
  • -istic,-istical,-istically,-isticalliness

http://www.dictionary.com/browse/
http://baike.baidu.com/view/338587.htm
-ism
-ist
-ics
-ization
-ize
-mentarian