https://support.apple.com/en-hk/HT201236 https://support.apple.com/kb/PH18802
Last updated
Modifier key 修饰键
Symbol 符号
Command
⌘
Shift
⇧
Option
⌥
Control
⌃
Caps Lock
⇪
Fn
Shortcut
Description
Command-X
Cut: Remove the selected item and copy it to the Clipboard. 剪切:删除所选项目并将其拷贝到剪贴板。
Command-C
Copy the selected item to the Clipboard. This also works for files in the Finder. 拷贝所选项目至剪贴板。这也适用于Finder中的文件。
Command-V
Paste the contents of the Clipboard into the current document or app. This also works for files in the Finder. 将剪贴板的内容粘贴到当前文档或应用程序中。这也适用于Finder中的文件
Command-Z
Undo the previous command. You can then press Command-Shift-Z to Redo, reversing the undo command. In some apps, you can undo and redo multiple commands. 撤销上一个命令。你可以按Command-Shift-Z重做，恢复撤销的命令。在某些应用程序中，你可以撤销和重做多个命令。
Command-A
Select All items. 全选
Command-F
Find: Open a Find window, or find items in a document. 查找：打开查找窗口，或查找文档中的项目。
Command-G
Find Again: Find the next occurrence of the item previously found. To find the previous occurrence, press Command-Shift-G. 再次查找，查找已找到项的下一个匹配项。查找前一个匹配项，按Command-Shift-G
Command-H
Hide the windows of the front app. To view the front app but hide all other apps, press Command-Option-H. 隐藏最前端应用窗口。显示前端应用但隐藏其它应用，按Command-Option-H。
Command-M
Minimize the front window to the Dock. To minimize all windows of the front app, press Command-Option-M. 最小化前端窗口到Dock。最小化所有前端应用窗口，按：Command-Option-M
Command-N
New: Open an new document or window. 新建：打开新文档或窗口。
Command-O
Open the selected item, or open a dialog to select a file to open. 打开选择项，或打开对话框去选择一个文件打开。
Command-P
Print the current document. 打印当前文档。
Command-S
Save the current document. 保存当前文档
Command-W
Close the front window. To close all windows of the app, press Command-Option-W. 关闭前端窗口。关闭所有应用窗口，按Command-Option-W。
Command-Q
Quit the app. 退出应用。
Option-Command-Esc
Force Quit: Choose an app to force quit. Or press Command-Shift-Option-Esc and hold for 3 seconds to force just the front app to quit. 强制退出:选择应用去强制退出。或按住Command-Shift-Option-Esc 3秒,只是强制关闭前面应用程序。
Command–Space bar
Spotlight: Show or hide the Spotlight search field. To perform a Spotlight search from a Finder window, press Command–Option–Space bar. If you use multiple input sources to type in different languages, these shortcuts change input sources instead of showing Spotlight. Spotlight聚光灯：显示或隐藏spotlight搜索字段。在Finder窗口上执行Spotlight搜索，按Command–Option–Space bar。如何使用多个输入源键入的语言，这些快捷键将改变输入源，而不是显示Spotlight
Space bar
Quick Look: Use Quick Look to preview the selected item. 快速查看：使用快速查看去预览选择项目。
Command-Tab
Switch apps: Switch to the next most recently used app among your open apps. 切换应用：切换到您打开的应用程序中下一个最近使用的应用程序。
Shift-Command-Tilde (~)
Switch windows: Switch to the next most recently used window of the front app. 切换窗口：切换到您打开的应用程序窗口中的下一个最近打开的应用程序窗口。
Shift-Command-3
Screenshot: Take a screenshot of the entire screen. Learn more screenshot shortcuts. 截屏：获取当前整个屏幕。
Command-Comma (,)
Preferences: Open preferences for the front app. 偏好设置：打开前端应用程序的偏好设置。
Shortcut
Description
Command-B
Boldface the selected text, or turn boldfacing on or off.
Command-I
Italicize the selected text, or turn italics on or off.
Command-U
Underline the selected text, or turn underlining on or off.
Command-T
Show or hide the Fonts window.
Command-D
Select the Desktop folder from within an Open dialog or Save dialog.
Control-Command-D
Show or hide the definition of the selected word.
Shift-Command-Colon (:)
Display the Spelling and Grammar window.
Command-Semicolon (;)
Find misspelled words in the document.
Option-Delete
Delete the word to the left of the insertion point.
Control-H
Delete the character to the left of the insertion point. Or use Delete.
Control-D
Delete the character to the right of the insertion point. Or use Fn-Delete.
Fn-Delete
Forward delete on keyboards that don't have a Forward Delete key. Or use Control-D.
Control-K
Delete the text between the insertion point and the end of the line or paragraph.
Command-Delete
Select Delete or Don't Save in a dialog that contains a Delete or Don't Save button.
Fn–Up Arrow
Page Up: Scroll up one page.
Fn–Down Arrow
Page Down: Scroll down one page.
Fn–Left Arrow
Home: Scroll to the beginning of a document.
Fn–Right Arrow
End: Scroll to the end of a document.
Command–Up Arrow
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the document.
Command–Down Arrow
Move the insertion point to the end of the document.
Command–Left Arrow
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the current line.
Command–Right Arrow
Move the insertion point to the end of the current line.
Option–Left Arrow
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word.
Option–Right Arrow
Move the insertion point to the end of the next word.
Shift–Command–Up Arrow
Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the document.
Shift–Command–Down Arrow
Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the document.
Shift–Command–Left Arrow
Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the current line.
Shift–Command–Right Arrow
Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the current line.
Shift–Up Arrow
Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line above.
Shift–Down Arrow
Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line below.
Shift–Left Arrow
Extend text selection one character to the left.
Shift–Right Arrow
Extend text selection one character to the right.
Option–Shift–Up Arrow
Extend text selection to the beginning of the current paragraph, then to the beginning of the following paragraph if pressed again.
Option–Shift–Down Arrow
Extend text selection to the end of the current paragraph, then to the end of the following paragraph if pressed again.
Option–Shift–Left Arrow
Extend text selection to the beginning of the current word, then to the beginning of the following word if pressed again.
Option–Shift–Right Arrow
Extend text selection to the end of the current word, then to the end of the following word if pressed again.
Control-A
Move to the beginning of the line or paragraph.
Control-E
Move to the end of a line or paragraph.
Control-F
Move one character forward.
Control-B
Move one character backward.
Control-L
Center the cursor or selection in the visible area.
Control-P
Move up one line.
Control-N
Move down one line.
Control-O
Insert a new line after the insertion point.
Control-T
Swap the character behind the insertion point with the character in front of the insertion point.
Command–Left Curly Bracket ({)
Left align.
Command–Right Curly Bracket (})
Right align.
Shift–Command–Vertical bar (|)
Center align.
Option-Command-F
Go to the search field.
Option-Command-T
Show or hide a toolbar in the app.
Option-Command-C
Copy Style: Copy the formatting settings of the selected item to the Clipboard.
Option-Command-V
Paste Style: Apply the copied style to the selected item.
Option-Shift-Command-V
Paste and Match Style: Apply the style of the surrounding content to the item pasted within that content.
Option-Command-I
Show or hide the inspector window.
Shift-Command-P
Page setup: Display a window for selecting document settings.
Shift-Command-S
Display the Save As dialog, or duplicate the current document.
Shift–Command– Minus sign (-)
Decrease the size of the selected item.
Shift–Command–Plus sign (+)
Increase the size of the selected item. Command–Equal sign (=) performs the same function.
Shift–Command–Question mark (?)
Open the Help menu.
Shortcut
Description
Command-D
Duplicate the selected files.
Command-E
Eject the selected disk or volume.
Command-F
Start a Spotlight search in the Finder window.
Command-I
Show the Get Info window for a selected file.
Shift-Command-C
Open the Computer window.
Shift-Command-D
Open the desktop folder.
Shift-Command-F
Open the All My Files window.
Shift-Command-G
Open a Go to Folder window.
Shift-Command-H
Open the Home folder of the current macOS user account.
Shift-Command-I
Open iCloud Drive.
Shift-Command-K
Open the Network window.
Option-Command-L
Open the Downloads folder.
Shift-Command-O
Open the Documents folder.
Shift-Command-R
Open the AirDrop window.
Shift-Command-T
Add selected Finder item to the Dock (OS X Mountain Lion or earlier)
Control-Shift-Command-T
Add selected Finder item to the Dock (OS X Mavericks or later)
Shift-Command-U
Open the Utilities folder.
Option-Command-D
Show or hide the Dock. This often works even when you're not in the Finder.
Control-Command-T
Add the selected item to the sidebar (OS X Mavericks or later).
Option-Command-P
Hide or show the path bar in Finder windows.
Option-Command-S
Hide or show the Sidebar in Finder windows.
Command–Slash (/)
Hide or show the status bar in Finder windows.
Command-J
Show View Options.
Command-K
Open the Connect to Server window.
Command-L
Make an alias of the selected item.
Command-N
Open a new Finder window.
Shift-Command-N
Create a new folder.
Option-Command-N
Create a new Smart Folder.
Command-R
Show the original file for the selected alias.
Command-T
Show or hide the tab bar when a single tab is open in the current Finder window.
Shift-Command-T
Show or hide a Finder tab.
Option-Command-T
Show or hide the toolbar when a single tab is open in the current Finder window.
Option-Command-V
Move: Move the files in the Clipboard from their original location to the current location.
Option-Command-Y
View a Quick Look slideshow of the selected files.
Command-Y
Use Quick Look to preview the selected files.
Command-1
View the items in the Finder window as icons.
Command-2
View the items in a Finder window as a list.
Command-3
View the items in a Finder window in columns.
Command-4
View the items in a Finder window with Cover Flow.
Command–Left Bracket ([)
Go to the previous folder.
Command–Right Bracket (])
Go to the next folder.
Command–Up Arrow
Open the folder that contains the current folder.
Command–Control–Up Arrow
Open the folder that contains the current folder in a new window.
Command–Down Arrow
Open the selected item.
Command–Mission Control
Show the desktop. This works even when you're not in the Finder.
Command–Brightness Up
Turn Target Display Mode on or off.
Command–Brightness Down
Turn display mirroring on or off when your Mac is connected to more than one display.
Right Arrow
Open the selected folder. This works only when in list view.
Left Arrow
Close the selected folder. This works only when in list view.
Option–double-click
Open a folder in a separate window and close the current window.
Command–double-click
Open a folder in a separate tab or window.
Command-Delete
Move the selected item to the Trash.
Shift-Command-Delete
Empty the Trash.
Option-Shift-Command-Delete
Empty the Trash without confirmation dialog.
Command-Y
Use Quick Look to preview the files.
Option–Brightness Up
Open Displays preferences. This works with either Brightness key.
Option–Mission Control
Open Mission Control preferences.
Option–Volume Up
Open Sound preferences. This works with any of the volume keys.
Command key while dragging
Move the dragged item to another volume or location. The pointer changes while you drag the item.
Option key while dragging
Copy the dragged item. The pointer changes while you drag the item.
Option-Command while dragging
Make an alias of the dragged item. The pointer changes while you drag the item.
Option-click a disclosure triangle
Open all folders within the selected folder. This works only when in list view.
Command-click a window title
See the folders that contain the current folder.
Shortcut
Description
Power button
Control–Command–Power button
Force your Mac to restart.
Put your displays to sleep.
Control–Command–Media Eject
Quit all apps, then restart your Mac. If any open documents have unsaved changes, you'll be asked whether you want to save them.
Quit all apps, then shut down your Mac. If any open documents have unsaved changes, you'll be asked whether you want to save them.
Shift-Command-Q
Log out of your macOS user account. You'll be asked to confirm.
Option-Shift-Command-Q
Log out of your macOS user account immediately, without being asked to confirm.
Tap to turn on your Mac or wake your Mac from sleep. Hold for 1.5 seconds while your Mac is awake to display a dialog asking if you want to restart, sleep, or shut down. If you don't want to wait 1.5 seconds, press Control–Power button or Control–Media Eject. Hold for 5 seconds to force your Mac to turn off.
Control–Shift–(Power button or Media Eject)
Control–Option–Command–(Power button or Media Eject)
